Fish Medicine on Aquarium

Fish Medicine is a very important topic when our aquarium ornamental fish are sick. A lot of things have been done like water change, filtration wash (sponge on top filter, sump filter, canister barrel wash and hang-on filter) but the fish show no signs of healing and still get sick.

The fish in your aquarium will show the following signs of illness: –

• Refuse to eat.
• Always restlessness.
• The body is always itchy on aquarium accessories.
• Be aggressive.
• Fin rot.
• The gills breathe fast.
• Swim upside down / stagger.
• Dull and not vivid colors.
• Not moving (static in one place only).
• Easily startled.

The above symptoms if not treated immediately will lead to death. Traditional treatments such as putting aquarium salt (Epsom Salt) are a quick and cost-effective method from buying expensive fish remedies. In fact, not all fish diseases can be treated with aquarium salt.

Fish Medicine on Aquarium Summary

• Activity Name: Fish Medicine on Aquarium
• Type of Activity: Ornamental Fish
• Category: Indoor Activity
• Difficulty Level: 5 (where 1 is very less and 5 is very hard)
• Equipment Cost: $$$$$ (where $ is cheapest and $$$$$ is most expensive)

Tell us about Fish Medicine on Aquarium

Fish medicine is a type of medication used to treat fish in aquariums. Fish medicine can include antibiotics, anti-fungal medications, anti-parasitic medications, stress relief, and treatments for various ailments such as skin sores, parasites, and bacterial diseases. Depending on the type of medicine, it can be given either orally, through injections, or through a bath.

Regardless of the method of administration, fish medicine is typically used in conjunction with other treatments, such as proper water temperature and pH levels, as well as nutrition for optimal health. It is important to carefully follow the instructions for application, dosage, and frequency when administering any type of medication for fish. Improper use of fish medicine can result in adverse effects and even death.

What are the symptoms that require fish medicine on aquarium?

The symptoms and medicines are:

1. Ornamental Fish Refuses to eat: “Yesterday my Discus was good, today doesn’t want to eat…” That’s the question that plays in our minds when the ornamental fish we keep is suddenly in a bad mood and doesn’t want to eat. Usually, we would put salt and the fish medicine we used was Seachem ParaGuard because we suspected there might be external parasites disturbing the fish’s emotions at the time.
2. Always Restless: The ornamental fish will cup its face in the aquarium glass and move up and down rapidly. This matter is very serious if not treated immediately. You can treat this disease by using Eiho Prazi Gold fish medicine.
3. Fish Body is always Itchy against Aquarium Accessories: We, humans have hands to scratch if the body itches. But an itchy fish will scratch on gravel or aquarium accessories to get rid of the itchiness on its body. Use Seachem ParaGuard to solve the problem of itchy ornamental fish. You may also use Seachem Stress Guard.
4. Fish Becoming Aggressive: The calm nature of fish in aquarium water is a natural trait present in ornamental fish. But being aggressive can cause injury to the fish itself or to other fish.
5. You can use fish medicine like Seachem KanaPlex, Seachem ParaGuard, Ocean Free General Aid Special and API General Cure to overcome aggressive fish problems.
6. Fin Rot: You can use S1 fish medicine or Seachem ParaGuard which has been proven to solve the problem of fish fin rot.
7. The Gills Breathe Fast: If you see fish gills breathing heavily, use API General Cure fish medicine.
8. Swim Upside Down / Stagger: If this happens to your ornamental fish, use S1 fish medicine mixed with aquarium salt. Can also use Ocean Free General Aid Special fish medicine.
9. Open Wounds and Tissue Damage: Most likely there are parasites in the aquarium and restrict movement in the aquarium. Use API Melafix to treat new tissue growth and treat fish wounds.
10. Dull and Not Vivid Colors: Your fish looks like it has velvet disease. Use Ocean Free Medication Super Slime, White Spots and Velvet Away. Can try a bottle with a content of 120ml.
11. Not Active or Slow Moving (static in one place only): Use S1 Anti Bacteria Fish Medicine or Ocean Free Fish Medication Super Internal Bacteria and Ulcer Away. Can try a bottle with a content of 120ml.
12. Fish is Easily Startled: For easily startled ornamental fish, we use NT Labs Anti-Parasite & Fungus fish medicine for 5 days. You can also use S1 Ant-Bacterial Fish Medicine or Azoo Triple Black Water to darken the aquarium water.
13. The Fish Became Very Frightened and Incoherent: Use Interpet Anti-White Spots products for instant result. There is a 100ml bottle for you to try. We also use the API Pimafix All Naturals from Mars Fishcare USA because the natural ingredients can prevent fish from feeling scared and incoherent.
14. Cannot Recognize the Fish Master: If the fish suddenly doesn’t recognize you, use the Microbe-Lift Arowana Herbal Bacterial Disease Treatment. There is a volume of 473ml that you can try.

Such long list of fish medicines that you must have as an arsenal to fight fish diseases. Hopefully the above tips can breathe new life into your aquarium fish care! Let us get information about the 10 best fish medicine for your aquarium.

What are the popular brands of fish medicine to treat sick fish?

Premium and high-quality brands of fish medicine are Seachem, API Mars Fishcare, NT Labs. The quality brands you can try are from Eiho, Azoo, Aquadine, Ocean Free and others. All fish medicine products have a specific function. Sometimes a fish disease cannot be cured with 1 medicine only but needs a combination of several types of fish medicine because the fish disease is almost similar but requirement different treatments.

What is the recommended Fish Medicine on Aquarium?

The best fish medicine will depend on what type of issue the fish in the aquarium are dealing with. Some of the most common fish medicines include antibiotics, anti-sickness medicines, water conditioners, and stress coat.

What are the fish medicine products on the market?

There are many fish medicine available in the market. Each fish medicine has its own role. There is no one medicine can cure all diseases. So, what are the best fish remedies? Please read to the end about the best fish medicine used by us based on our 15 years of experience in keeping ornamental fish.

As a preamble, we keep dozens of wide variety Discus Fish. Among them are Discus Leopard, Snakeskin, Checker Board Discus, Melon, Blue Diamond and many more. The question is, what ornamental fish are the most difficult to keep in an aquarium by an aquarist? Yes, Discus is one the most difficult fish to keep and we need to spend more time and attention than other ornamental fish.

What is the most difficult aquarium ornamental fish to keep?

The most difficult aquarium ornamental fish to be kept by aquarists is the Discus Fish. Known as the ‘King of the aquarium’, Discus needs more care especially when sick. Discus easily get sore and it is very difficult to maintain a bright body color. It’s easy to stress. So, the relationship between fish keeper and Discus Fish must be close.

While Discus Fish is very understanding of us, it is also easy to sulk. So, show your love and concern when playing with her.

What are the advantages of Fish Medicine on Aquarium?

The advantages of fish medicine on aquarium are:

1. Fish medicine helps combat fish diseases and can help prevent the spread of disease among fish.
2. Fish medicine helps to promote healthy growth and development in fish.
3. It can also ward off parasites, algae and other pests, making aquarium maintenance easier.
4. Fish medicine can help to improve the water quality and clarity by eliminating toxins and pollutants, thereby helping fish to stay healthy.
5. Regular medicine dosages can improve the overall health of the fish and thus improve the aesthetic value of the aquarium.
6. Fish medicine can also provide essential nutrients such as vitamins, helping to prevent nutrient deficiencies from developing.

What are the challenges of Fish Medicine on Aquarium?

The challenges of fish medicine on aquarium are:

1. Cost: Fish medicine can be costly and may require multiple treatments or regular use of medications to provide effective health care for fish.
2. Aquarium Maintenance: Medicine may require additional, precise aquarium water parameters, such as pH and temperature, and conditions to be maintained, otherwise it can lead to toxicity or affect the effectiveness of the medication for the fish.
3. Compatibility: Different types of medicines are not always compatible with each other or with aquarium conditions. These medications can be detrimental to certain fish, invertebrates and beneficial bacteria in the aquarium.
4. Research: Research is often required to determine the best course of action, as well as choose the right medication and dosage protocol.
5. Accessibility: Veterinary help and access to certain medications, such as antibiotics, may be limited or hard to find depending on the location.

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Alternative Fish Treatments

Did you know that apart from using chemical fish medicine, we can also use alternative fish treatments? The cost of treating sick fish using alternative fish treatments methods is much cheaper than buying fish medicine using chemicals. Let’s learn the traditional way.

Alternative Fish Treatments Summary

• Activity Name: Alternative Fish Treatments
• Type of Activity: Ornamental Fish
• Category: Indoor Activity
• Difficulty Level: 1 (where 1 is very less and 5 is very physical)
• Equipment Cost: $ (where $ is cheapest and $$$$$ is most expensive)

Tell us about Alternative Fish Treatments for Ornamental Fish

Alternative fish treatments for ornamental fish include natural remedies such as salt baths, garlic juice, and a combination of baking soda and aquarium salt. Salt baths are generally used to treat fungal or bacterial infections, as well as parasites. For a salt bath, two tablespoons of aquarium salt per gallon of water should be used. The fish should be left in the bath for 10-15 minutes, then rinsed with fresh, dechlorinated water.

Garlic juice can be added to the aquarium to help alleviate skin infections. Baking soda and aquarium salt can be used together in a separate tank for Ich (white spot disease). The ratio should be one teaspoon of aquarium salt for every teaspoon of baking soda and the fish should be left in the bath for 15-20 minutes.

What are Alternative Fish Treatments in Ornamental Fish?

The alternative medicines to prevent the sick fish are:

Activated Carbon

The first alternative fish treatments are to use Activated Carbon commonly used by many aquarists. Activated carbon works to remove bad odors, discoloration from turning yellow, remove chloramine and chlorine and purify water from pollution.

Activated Carbon can be placed in gravel, sump filters, submersible water pumps and in filter canisters. Activated Carbon needs to be replaced every 6 months to maintain its effectiveness. You are advised not to use Activated Carbon when treating fish using fish chemical medicine so that the effectiveness of fish chemical medicine is not affected.

Aquarium Salt

The use of aquarium salt is very widely used as alternative fish treatments. Arguably whatever the disease, the first thing aquarists do is to put aquarium salt on. Usually, an aquarist will place salt periodically after a water change or during an emergency.

Among the conditions that can cause aquarium salt to be used as a fish treatment are as follows: –

• After changing the water periodically.
• Fish are infected with fungal diseases.
• Fish has no appetite to eat.
• To increase appetite.
• Fish suffer from constipation.
• There are parasites on fish.
• Itchy fish (scratching the body on the filter pipe).
• Fish that are stressed.

The majority of fish can tolerate with aquarium salt. Epsom salt is the most famous aquarium salt as a fish treatment and has been shown to be effective against the symptoms of the disease as above. There are also fish that are intolerant to salt. You should do research to avoid fish loss. Fish such as Discus and Tetra are particularly fond of brackish water due to the natural conditions of Discus that live in the slightly brackish Amazon River.

You can use blue salt, aquarium coarse salt, Epsom Salt and others. Apart from the use of aquarium salt as alternative fish treatments, you can also use chemical products for fish treatment.

Use of Black Water as an Alternative Fish Treatments

Black Water is another alternative fish treatment apart from aquarium salt and activated carbon. that you can use. Black Water is very popular for fans of keeping Discus and Arowana.

Black Water is a highly concentrated liquid taken from natural organic matters such as Ketapang leaf extract, citric acid, humic acid, terminalia, peats, almond leaf extract and other ingredients. The dark colored liquid is ideal for creating a natural environment favored by Discus and Dwarf Cichlids. Black Water also helps increase fish immunity to disease.

Among the popular products you can buy are Azoo Plus Triple Black Water, Ista Blackwater and Fish Lab Triple Black Water to create a natural black water atmosphere like in the Amazon River. Aquarium Tips: The use of Black Water can also lower the PH level of water. Most fresh water fish prefer low PH levels including Discus and Cardinal Tetra.

Use of Indian Almond Leaves @ Catappa Leaves (Ketapang Leaves) as Fish Treatment

Ketapang leaves also known as Indian Almond Leaves @ Catappa Leaves are a natural ingredient that is abundant in Southeast Asia. Many Ketapang trees are planted by the roadside, in car parks and in recreational parks as a shelter from the scorching heat of the Sun. Ketapang is a very large tree and has dense leaves.

The Use of Dried Ketapang Leaves (Indian Almond Leaves @ Catappa Leaves)

Dried Ketapang leaves (Indian Almond Leaves @ Catappa Leaves) are known as the ‘cure for all poisons’ for fresh water fish such as Arowana, Discus, Dwarf Cichlids and even some Tetra. The leaves will dissolve the tanning material (dark) and turn into Black Water after a day you put it in the aquarium.

According to the belief of many people, Ketapang leaves can cure various serious fish diseases such as fungus, white spot, ich, fin rot and so on. Your fish will feel fresh after a few days Ketapang Leaves are placed in the aquarium.

Another advantage of Ketapang Leaf is that it can lower the PH level of water. Fish like Discus are very fond of acidic PH and Ketapang Leaf is one of the solutions to make your aquarium water acidic.

Aquarium Tips: Using too much Ketapang leaves will make the PH reading drop sharply. The sudden drop in PH causes the fish to be startled and there are also serious cases such as death.

Aquarium Tips: Do not crush the Ketapang Leaves because by crushing them so that the PH drops quickly, your aquarium filter will become clogged due to the crushed Ketapang Leaves.

Use of Peat Moss as Alternative Fish Treatments

Peat Moss is a special soil used to treat fish from stress. The most famous function is that Peat Moss can lower the PH level so that it is acidic. The low PH is suitable for fish such as Discus, Arowana and other freshwater fish.

Aquarium Tips: Peat Moss should be placed in gravel or in a filter canister, sump filter and submersible water pump. Peat Moss is not suitable to be placed in the top filter. It works in heavy water that has a water reservoir.

Aquarium Tips: Peat Moss needs to be replaced every 6 months or once a year to maintain its effectiveness.

You can choose either the traditional way or using chemical medicine. Both are good and have their own advantages. If fish chemical remedies are expensive, you can use these natural remedies as an alternative fish treatment. Hope this article about alternative fish treatments is useful!

What are the advantages of alternative fish treatments for ornamental fish?

The advantages of alternative fish treatments for ornamental fish are:

1. Reduced Disease: Alternative treatments often utilize natural products such as herbs and plant extracts, which can help reduce the risk of disease and promote overall health in ornamental fish.
2. Lower Risk of Side Effects: Since alternative treatments are typically derived from natural ingredients, there is less risk of side effects than when using chemical treatments such as antibiotics.
3. Cost Savings: Alternative treatments often cost much less than chemical treatments and can be used repeatedly.
4. Environmentally Friendly: Natural treatments are usually biodegradable, meaning they do not leave any harmful toxic residues in the water that could harm other fish or the environment.

What are the challenges of alternative fish treatments for ornamental fish?

The challenges of alternative fish treatments for ornamental fish are:

1. Ensuring adequate nutrition: Many alternative treatments are not tested for nutritional content and may not provide adequate nutrition for fish. For example, some alternative treatments do not contain enough vitamins and minerals, or they may contain expired ingredients.
2. Price: Many alternative treatments are more expensive than traditional treatments, making them unaffordable for some hobbyists.
3. Safety: Not all alternative treatments are proven safe for fish or fish habitats. Some may contain toxic or contaminating ingredients that can harm fish or cause other problems.
4. Precautionary measures: Alternative treatments are still mostly in the research stage and may need to be used with caution. Some treatments may not be effective in fighting certain diseases, or they may have side effects that have not been studied thoroughly.
5. Availability: Many alternative treatments are not widely available in pet stores or online stores, making them difficult to obtain.

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What are alternative fish treatments in keeping ornamental fish in aquarium?

There are many Alternative Fish Treatments you can try such as activated cardon, black water treatment, using Ketapang Leaves or known as Indian Almond Leaves @ Catappa Leaves and Peat Moss. These alternative are way more better to your pocket money compared to chemical-based fish treatments.

What is the difference between aquarium salt and Epsom Salt?

There are many types of salt for aquarium use, namely blue salt, aquarium coarse salt, Epsom Salt and others. But what is the difference between aquarium salt and Epsom Salt? Aquarium salt is a type of coarse salt that is suitable for treating fish that are always itchy and rubbing the body onto rough objects while Epsom Salt is effective for treating dropsy fish (a lot of fluid in the fish body), relieving stress and facilitating defecation.

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The Dangers of Ammonia to Fish in Aquariums

Ammonia is extremely toxic to fish and can kill them very quickly. It is essential to keep the amount in an aquarium as low as possible. Too much can cause serious damage to a fish’s gills, leading to stress, disease, and eventually death. High levels of this will take the life of your ornamental fish. You should always be careful in dealing with this issue.

The aquarium is a home and inhabitant for beautiful ornamental fish. If cared for properly, ornamental fish will be able to live for several years. Like a Discus that can live up to 10 years if cared for properly. With the price of ornamental fish getting more expensive lately, you don’t want to buy it many times, do you? That is why in this entry, we describe in depth an issue that is often ignored by aquarists, namely ammonia.

The Dangers of Ammonia to Fish in AquariumsSummary

• Activity Name: The Dangers of Ammonia to Fish in Aquariums
• Type of Activity: Ornamental Fish
• Category: Indoor Activity
• Difficulty Level: 3 (where 1 is very less and 5 is very physical)
• Equipment Cost: $ (where $ is cheapest and $$$$$ is most expensive)

Tell us about the dangers of ammonia to fish in aquariums

Ammonia can be a serious threat to the health of aquarium fish. This is produced when fish release waste products and as a by-product of decomposing fish food and waste. It is toxic to fish and can even cause death in higher concentrations.

Symptoms of toxicity from ammonia include gasping at the surface, loss of appetite, erratic swimming, and “clamped” fins. To help avoid ammonia poisoning, it is important to perform regular water changes and keep the aquarium clean. Use such as activated carbon or zeolite, can also help keep the level at bay.

Ammonia Definitions

According to www.fdacs.gov “Ammonia is formed from the metabolism of protein and is the major waste product of fish. The majority of ammonia from fish is excreted through the gills, with relatively little being lost through urine and feces. Ammonia is also formed as uneaten feed or other organic matter in an aquarium decomposes.”

Hence, this substance is a very dangerous, toxic substance and needs immediate action. Before that, the question that arises is why do this substance levels become so high? Here are the reasons: –

• Water has not been changed for a long time. Even clear aquarium water does not indicate no ammonia. Pay attention to change the water regularly every 1 week or 2 weeks.
• A lot of fish waste such as food that is not consumed. Ornamental fish will always defecate. So too many feces will cause this level to rise.
• No beneficial bacteria to run an aquarium nitrogen cycle. Preserve beneficial bacteria either by placing a bio ring or a breeding ground for bacteria in the filter. ‘Established Aquarium’ is an aquarium that excels in the nitrogen cycle.
• Rarely clean gravel using a vacuum siphon. Sucked up all the dirt during exchange water on the surface of the aquarium. Water quality will improve and fish will rarely get sick.
• Existing tap water contains ammonia. Fish will get sick quickly even if there is a little ammonia in our tap water.
• Too many ornamental fish in one aquarium. Each ornamental fish will carry ammonia. So, the more fish placed in an aquarium, the higher the ammonia level in the water later.

What are the advantages of low to zero ammonia in aquarium?

The advantages of low to zero ammonia in aquarium are:

1. Improved water quality: The lower the amount of ammonia in the aquarium, the cleaner and safer the water is for the fish. This, in turn, creates a healthier living environment and reduces the risk of fish disease and poor water conditions.
2. Reduced stress levels: Low and zero ammonia levels help to keep the fish stress free and more relaxed, which is beneficial to their overall health.
3. Increased lifespan: Low and zero ammonia levels in the aquarium can help to increase the lifespan of the fish, as it promotes a healthier and more stress-free environment for them.
4. Fewer water changes: When ammonia is maintained at a safe level, it reduces the need to change the water as frequently, making it easier to maintain the aquarium and making the fish more comfortable.

What are the challenges of ammonia in fish aquarium?

The challenges of ammonia in fish aquarium are:

1. Ammonia is very toxic to aquarium fish and it must be monitored and controlled. If ammonia levels become too high, it can quickly cause fish death.
2. Ammonia tends to accumulate in closed aquarium systems, meaning that regular water changes are necessary to prevent the levels from becoming too high.
3. Ammonia can also be released into the aquarium water through dead organic matter such as food waste, dead plants, and excess animal waste (e.g. fish excretions).
4. Ammonia levels can be further exacerbated by overstocking and overcrowding in the aquarium.
5. Finally, the presence of ammonia in the water can lead to an increase in algae growth and corresponding decrease in the levels of oxygen in the water, which can be harmful to fish.

Ammonia Test Kit

There are 2 popular methods used by aquarists to test high or low ammonia levels as follows: –

1. Using the API Ammonia Test Kit
2. Using Seachem Ammonia Alert

API Ammonia NH Test Kit

The most common way for aquarists to measure the presence of this substance is by using the API Ammonia NH Test Kit. This API Kit is to monitor the dangerous level to help prevent fish loss.

How to use it is to pour 8 drops of API Ammonia NH Test Kit liquid into the test tube provided. Shake top to bottom and wait until the color changes within 5 minutes.

There are 2 bottles in this product, and they are labeled with Bottle #1 and Bottle #2. Do the same process on both bottles.

The product description is as follows: –

• For Fresh and salt water
• Mercury-free, salicylate test
• Test ammonia levels from 0 to 8ppm

Please see the Ammonia Test Result chart to know the ammonia results on your aquarium water.

Suitable for freshwater and saltwater.

Seachem Ammonia Alert

The product description of Seachem Ammonia Alert is as follows: –

• Continuous ammonia readings
• No strips, no tests, just constant readings
• Lasts 1 year

Measure ammonia up to 0.5 ppm. How to use it is to stick Seachem Ammonia Alert into the aquarium. Suitable for freshwater and saltwater.

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What happens if ammonia is high on aquarium fish tank?

Ammonia high at 0.5 ppm is toxic and extremely harmful to your fish. If no action is taken can cause fish loss. If this level in your fish tank water is high, the fish treatment that needs to be done is to change the water by 50%. Test with the API Ammonia Test Kit or Seachem Ammonia Alert until the level is low, then the fish is safe.

Do aquarium products have an anti-chlorine combination with ammonia detox?

There are some anti-chlorine product comes with ammonia detoxification function. The most popular is Seachem Prime with a high concentration of 5ml treating 200-liters of water. In addition, Fritz Aquatics ACCR Ammonia Chlorine & Chloramine Remover Water Conditioner also has a dual function that is to remove chlorine, chloramine and can also detox ammonia. Both of these products are very safe to use even in overdose. Available on-line at Shopee, Lazada and the aquarium e-shop of your choice.

What are other ways to get less ammonia in an aquarium fish tank?

The safest way to reduce ammonia levels in tank water is to change the tank water by 50%. Use a gravel vacuum and suck out all the dirt and fish residue from bottom aquarium. Wash all filters so that there is no dirt. This can prevent your ornamental fish from the dangers of ammonia.

One way to deal with this high level is to use products that lower to the tolerate amount levels. There are many types of products on the market and among the most popular are API Ammo Lock and Seachem Prime. Pour 5ml can treat 40 liters of water for API Ammo Lock while 5ml Seachem Prime can treat 200 liters of water.

Ammo Lock API and Seachem Prime act fast to address your aquarium problems!

You can lower this level with both of the above products without having to change the water frequently. This method acts quickly by converting ammonia into a substance that is harmless to fish.

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Understanding the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle

The life of ornamental fish in our home aquarium is dependent on how well the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle works. A perfect cycle process is essential in an ecosystem that is simple but very difficult for young aquarists to implement.

A thorough understanding of the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle is a key pre-requisite before you decide to keep ornamental fish.

Understanding the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle Summary

• Activity Name: Understanding the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle
• Type of Activity: Ornamental Fish
• Category: Indoor Activity
• Difficulty Level: 5 (where 1 is very less and 5 is very difficult)
• Equipment Cost: $$ (where $ is cheapest and $$$$$ is most expensive)

Tell us about Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle

The aquarium nitrogen cycle refers to the cycle of processes in which nitrogen is cycled through the different forms within an aquarium, ultimately returning it to a harmless nitrogen gas form (N2). This cycle involves complex interactions between different organisms working together to keep the water clean and suitable for aquatic life. The cycle is an essential piece of a healthy marine ecosystem and plays an important role in nitrogen management.

The cycle starts with nitrogen entering the tank in its dissolved inorganic form, either from decaying material, or from water changes or additions of water or food containing ammonia or nitrates. This dissolved nitrogen is then taken up and converted to other forms of nitrogen, including nitrite, nitrate and nitrogen gas, by bacteria. These bacteria are either present naturally in the aquatic environment, or can be added in the form of bacteria-infused substrates or aquarium additives.

Nitrogen gas is then released back into the aquarium water, where it can be re-circulated over again.

This cycle is important as it helps to keep ammonia and nitrite levels in check, as well as providing plants and bacteria with a source of nitrogen for growth and development. Nitrogen gas is also an important element in the nitrogen cycle, as it helps to oxygenate the water, while also ensuring that water pH levels stay balanced. The aquarium nitrogen cycle is a complex process, however the understanding of this cycle is essential to establishing a healthy aquarium environment.

What is the Role of Beneficial Bacteria in the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle?

The main role of beneficial bacteria is to convert ammonia into harmless substances. How does this process work? Beneficial bacteria will detect ammonia in your aquarium water and quickly shut down feces that contain ammonia to be converted to a harmless form.

Having many beneficial bacteria is very good for speeding up the ammonia detox process.

What are the advantages of Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle?

Some of the advantages of Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle include:

1. Establishes and Maintains Healthy Water Conditions: The nitrogen cycle helps to establish and maintain healthy water conditions in an aquarium by removing toxins such as ammonia and nitrite, which can be harmful to fish in high concentrations.
2. Supplies Beneficial Bacteria: Beneficial bacteria are produced during the nitrogen cycle which help to break down uneaten fish food, fish waste and other organic matter. This helps to keep the aquarium water clean and free of dangerous pollutants.
3. Reduces Water Changes: The nitrogen cycle helps to break down toxins and pollutants, thus reducing the need for large, frequent water changes. A tank that is properly cycled requires fewer water changes as the bacteria will reduce toxin and pollutant levels.
4. Creates a Balanced System: The nitrogen cycle helps to create a balanced aquarium that is stable and less likely to suffer from swings in water chemistry. By establishing an efficient cycle, an aquarium can remain healthy for a long time with minimal maintenance.

What are the challenges to maintain Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle?

Some of the challenges to maintain Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle are:

1. Cycling the Aquarium: Establishing a nitrogen cycle in an aquarium takes time and patience, as it requires bacteria to break down waste materials in the water. This process can be delayed or impaired by lack of filtration, overstocking, or water changes.
2. Overfeeding: If too much food is added to the aquarium, it can cause an increase in ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels. This can cause a disruption in the nitrogen cycle process and lead to illness or death in the fish.
3. High pH levels: Maintaining proper pH levels in aquarium water is important for regulating the nitrogen cycle. Fish and other organisms in the aquarium may suffer from high pH levels, which can lead to health issues that disrupt the nitrogen cycle.
4. Accumulation of Organic Waste: Without regular water changes and waste removal from the aquarium environment, organic waste can accumulate and cause an ammonia spike. This can stress out fish and can damage the nitrogen cycle.

Do We Need Ammonia?

Ammonia is something we most want to avoid in our aquarium. Without ammonia, our fish life will be guaranteed safe. But did you know that how the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle can be done without ammonia? The ammonia content in the aquarium is the first process before the subsequent Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle processes can be performed.

The absence of ammonia in an aquarium is like an aquarium water without ornamental fish. Strange? But there is logic. Ammonia is produced when our ornamental fish excrete fish waste such as feces. Fish droppings when falling to the bottom of the aquarium will produce very dangerous ammonia. If not controlled, in the blink of an eye the aquarium water is poisonous and endangers the life of your ornamental fish.

High ammonia levels can be treated by removing fish waste and changing aquarium water. But are you willing to change the water every day? That’s why this Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle is so useful! Cycle everything to become a harmless material.

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Why Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle is very important?

The aquarium nitrogen cycle is particularly important as if we mimic the natural state of fish in the Amazon River. In the Amazon River, the nitrogen cycle can be done naturally but what about in a fish aquarium?

We have to make sure the aquarium ecosystem works well. A good aquarium ecosystem is known as the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle. The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle Process can be described as follows: –

• Process 1: Fish waste will turn into ammonia.
• Process 2: Beneficial Bacteria will convert ammonia to nitrite.
• Process 3: Beneficial Bacteria will convert nitrite to nitrate.
• Process 4: The nitrate formed will be removed by being sucked out by a filtration system or changing the aquarium water.

All four of these processes must occur in aquatic life. And the first condition is the presence of ammonia in the fish tank water. Do we really need ammonia?

How to create an Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle?

There are several ways to create an Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle as follows: –

1. Using beneficial bacterial medicine: Beneficial bacterial medicine such as Seachem Stability, API Stress Zyme, Big Fish Nitrifying Bacteria, PSB Bacteria and other products. Place daily according to the recommendations on the bottle label. This method is very simple and effective.
2. Breeding beneficial bacteria: This method takes a long time. Depending on the aquarium, some require up to 2 months. After 2 months your aquarium is known as an ‘established aquarium’.

How to breed beneficial bacteria?

After you put the beneficial bacteria medicine into the aquarium, now it’s time to breed as many beneficial bacteria as possible. Aside from playing a role in the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle, beneficial bacteria can fight the bad bacteria that get into the aquarium water.

There are many ways to breed beneficial bacteria in the aquarium as follows: –

1. Using bio foam: Buy stone water that comes with Bio Foam Filter.
2. Spreading gravel: Gravel will act like an aquarium water buffer.
3. Using Bio Ring: Bio Ring can be placed in filter canister, sump filter, hang-on filter and submersible water pump.

What is the effect if there is no nitrogen cycle in an unstable aquarium?​

Lots of side effects if there is no Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle or unstable. Among them: –

1. Fish become stressful.
2. Fish get sick easily.
3. Fish easily quarrel with other fish.
4. Large -sized fish will injure other small -sized fish. For example, Angel Fish will bite the tail of a tetra fish until it breaks.
5. Creating an unhappy and depressed atmosphere.
6. Fish will die.

Death due to high ammonia levels can be evidenced by almost all fish dying at one time.

How to Overcome High Ammonia Levels in an Aquarium?

There are several ways to overcome high ammonia levels in the aquarium as follows: –

1. Use detox products such as API Ammo Lock, Seachem Prime, PSB Bacteria etc.
2. Change the aquarium water quickly.
3. Create an Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle.
4. Ammonia Test Kit Products: There are many ammonia test kit products on the market. API Test Kit is the most popular product followed by Seachem Ammonia Alert.

Aquarium Tips: Keeping trees alive in the aquarium is a solution to overcome the problem of high ammonia levels in the aquarium. This is due to the nature of the soil which absorbs harmful toxins including ammonia from free in the fish tank water.

Aquarium Tips: Did you know breeding beneficial bacteria can detox ammonia to a harmless form?

What is Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle?

Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle is a process to convert dangerous ammonia from fish waste to less dangerous form and detox the ammonia in aquarium. This cycle is a must have for every fish aquarium.

What are NH3, NO2 and NO3?

In the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle, we need to know the processes of NH3, NO2 and NO3. The process of fish waste converting to ammonia is known as NH3. The process of harmful ammonia being converted to nitrite (less dangerous) is known as NO2. From nitrite to nitrate (harmless) is known as NO3.

This Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle will occur whenever there is ammonia in the aquarium. So, you need an Ammonia Test Kit to test the level of ammonia in your aquarium water tank.

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Importance of Aquarium Water Change

The topic of aquarium water change is very important to ensure that fish and all aquarium life can live long. Aquarium Tips: Good aquarium water must be the same as natural occurrences such as in the Amazon River, in the ocean and others. Although in reality it is not the same, but it would be nice if we could mimic the process of the water cycle like the natural cycle of God’s creation into an aquarium!

The aquarium world is everything for ornamental fish. There is no other place for ornamental fish to go as it has limited acreage. Setup your aquarium properly so that the joy is not only on the ornamental fish, but on yourself as well!

Importance of Aquarium Water Change Summary

• Activity Name: Importance of Aquarium Water Change
• Type of Activity: Ornamental Fish
• Category: Indoor Activity
• Difficulty Level: 1 (where 1 is very less and 5 is very physical)
• Equipment Cost: $ (where $ is cheapest and $$$$$ is most expensive)

Why must you do aquarium water changes?

Aquarium water changes are necessary to maintain a healthy and balanced aquarium environment and help keep fish and other aquarium inhabitants healthy. Without regularly scheduled water changes, the nitrogen cycle can become out of balance, leading to an increase in toxic compounds such as ammonia, nitrates and phosphates. A water change helps by removing these compounds which can be harmful to fish and other aquarium inhabitants.

Additionally, regularly changing the aquarium water helps maintain optimum water parameters and prevents the build up of organic waste, helping to keep the aquarium clean and healthy. Additionally, water changes help replenish beneficial trace elements and minerals which are essential to the health of aquarium inhabitants.

Why does aquarium water need to be changed periodically?

Healthy fish need clean water to continue living in the aquarium. You need to make sure the aquarium nitrogen cycle process is not disrupted. Changing the water is one of the processes to prevent fish food waste and waste that is not trapped by the filter to be a threat and harmful to fish health. Aquarium water should be changed periodically to ensure a perfect aquarium nitrogen cycle process.

Tell us about Aquarium Water Changes

Aquarium water changes are a necessary part of keeping a healthy aquarium. Doing regular water changes removes dissolved waste from the water, replenishes trace elements, and helps maintain proper water chemistry. When performing water changes, you should use an aquarium vacuum and bucket to safely remove water from the aquarium. Fresh dechlorinated tap water should then be added back to the aquarium to replace the water that was removed.

It is important to remember to match the temperature and pH of the new water to the existing water in the aquarium. As a general rule of thumb, experts recommend 10 to 25 percent water changes on a weekly basis. This will help keep your aquarium clean and your fish healthy.

What are the tools or equipment for aquarium water changes?

The tools or equipment needed for aquarium water changes include: aquarium siphon, bucket, hose, gravel vacuum, thermometer, net, water conditioner, salt, water test kit, pH test kit, and a replacement water container.

When is the right time to do aquarium water changes?

The best time to perform an aquarium water change is when the levels of nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, and hardness become too high and are affecting the health of your aquarium. This usually occurs every two weeks.

Why does feeding fish affect aquarium water quality?

The frequency of feeding your ornamental fish has an impact on the quality of the aquarium water. Water gets dirty quickly if fed in large quantities several times a day. It is best to feed your fish 2 times a day.

Aquarium Tips: Feeding fish using cheap and substandard products has a serious impact on aquarium water quality. The water quickly turns red and smells fishy because ornamental fish food products consist of low qualities of mosquito larvae, brine shrimp and others. Give fish food that is high quality and has lots of nutrients and vitamins.

Based on our experience as an aquarist, we will change the aquarium water by 50% periodically every month or 30% periodically every 2 weeks. Use a fish waste suction device (aquarium siphon vacuum) in addition to cleaning the filter sponge. Replace with a new filter sponge if torn or worn.

What are the advantages of aquarium water changes?

The advantages to perform an aquarium water changes are:

1. Improved water quality: Aquarium water changes can reduce the accumulation of nitrates and phosphates in the tank, helping to improve water clarity, reduce algae growth and eliminate any unwanted odors.
2. Stress relief: Aquarium water changes can help reduce stress levels in fish due to toxins found in the water.
3. Nutrient replenishment: Aquarium water changes can replenish important trace elements and minerals that are necessary for a healthy and balanced tank.
4. Uninvited guests removal: Aquarium water changes can help prevent infestations of parasites and other pests from taking up residence in the tank.
5. Enhanced aesthetics: Regular aquarium water changes can help maintain a clean and healthy environment for your aquatic friends, giving you beautiful and enjoyable tank to look at.

How to change aquarium water properly?

The right way to change aquarium water ensures the well -being of your ornamental fish. Here are some suggestions on how to change aquarium water properly: –

1. Turn off all water filter switches first.
2. Remove the dirty sponge and rinse with tap water.
3. Lift the aquarium decoration and rinse with strong tap water.
4. Wipe the aquarium glass with a sponge or use an aquarium algae scrapper.
5. Suck out using an aquarium siphon vacuum and gravel suction tools.
6. Use anti-chlorine products such as Nutrafin Aqua Plus, Seachem Prime, API Stress Coat, API Tap Water Conditioner, Tetra AquaSafe Plus which have been proven to be very effective in neutralizing chlorine and chloramine.
7. Pour tap water with a slow stream of water. Aquarium Tips: Pouring tap water into the aquarium with a slow stream of water can prevent the fish from being startled and scared. This method can also reduce fish stress.
8. Replace all aquarium decorations, sponges.
9. Turn on all filter switches.
10. Lastly, put beneficial bacterial remedies like Seachem Stability, API Stress Zyme, Big Fish Nitrifying Bacteria, PSB Bacteria and other products. Aquarium Tips: Many good bacteria (beneficial bacteria) have been removed along with the water that is sucked out. So, by adding beneficial bacterial remedy, it can have a rapid effect on the reproduction of beneficial bacteria as well as purify the aquarium water!

When you do an aquarium water change, it means you have started a more efficient Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle!

How to Change Aquarium Water according to the Right Ratio?

Everyone has their own aquarium water exchange ratio according to the situation. Changing the aquarium water consistently can refresh the fish and all the life in it and can renew the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle. But many ask, what is the correct aquarium water exchange ratio?

Based on our experience, aquarium water change is based on the quantity of fish, the size of the tank, the frequency of feeding and the health level of your aquarium.

The health level of your aquarium can be measured in the following ways: –

• Established Aquarium: If the aquarium is already established, you do not need to change the water too often.
• Newly Aquarium: Newly ‘setup’ aquariums need to change the aquarium water more often than established aquariums.
• Hospital Tank: Aquariums for sick fish need to change the water at least once a day.

Change the water according to the quantity of ornamental fish as below: –

• The greater the quantity of ornamental fish, the more often you will need to change the water.
• There is no need to change the water frequently if few fish are kept.

Change the water according to the size of the aquarium and the fish in it as follows: –

• Change the water often if the tank size is small and the quantity of fish is large.
• Change the water often if the size of the tank is large and the quantity of fish is very lively and plentiful.
• There is no need to change the water frequently if the size of the tank is small and the quantity of fish is less plentiful.
• There is no need to change the water often if the size of the tank is large and the quantity of fish is not lively and not plentiful.

Questions about Aquarium Water Changes

Why Is Chlorinated Water Dangerous to Aquarium Life?

Generally, chlorine is used to disinfect water, as a bleaching agent and in indoor cleaning products (toilet, floor cleaning products, etc.). Low chlorine levels of 4ppm (parts per million) are safe for humans to consume. But is water chlorine safe on your ornamental fish?

The answer is of course NO. Low chlorine levels in aquarium water will make the fish stressed and restless but if high chlorine levels can be fatal.

How Do We Know the Presence of Chlorine in Water?

Apart from rust, tap water also has chlorine and can be identified by the smell that hurts, pungent and irritates your nose.

But how do we identify the presence of chlorine in aquarium water? There are several ways to measure the level of chlorine in aquarium water. We use aquarium products such as the Bettas Chlorine Tester. Bettas Chlorine Tester is formulated from Germany and is very easy to use. Bettas Chlorine Tester can give fast results in just a few seconds.

How to Use Bettas Chlorine Tester?

Very easy to use Bettas Chlorine Tester. Pour a little tap water in the lid container and add a few drops of Bettas Chlorine Tester. Notice the change in watercolor earlier. If the water tested is white (clear) means no chlorine, yellow means low chlorine and orange means high chlorine.

The results of the yellow and orange water in the previous experiment showed that fish cannot live in water that contains chlorine and causes your fish to die. That is the end of the topic of the importance of aquarium water exchange. Good aquarium water will ensure the health of ornamental fish. Don’t forget to change the aquarium water regularly! Want to know what the Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle is? Let’s get the info in the next post.

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